The governor of new south wales, william bligh, was deposed by the new south wales corps under the command of major george johnston, working closely with john macarthur, on january 26th, 1808, 20 years to the. In present day australia, celebrations reflect the. The bondi pavilion protest concert foreshadowed the survival day concerts from 1992. On january 26, 1788, captain arthur phillip guides a fleet of 11 british ships carrying convicts to the colony of new south wales, effectively founding australia. The australian citizenship test resource book explains the day as. Not until 1935 did all the australian states and territories use the name australia day to mark 26 january. The rum rebellion of 1808 was the only successful armed takeover of government in australian history. January 26 is a day to remember australias history the experiences of our indigenous people and of the immigrants who chose australia as. Pauline hansons please explain videos 71% of aussies say australia day should be celebrated on 26th january. One of the most notorious denials in political history came on this day when president bill clinton held a news conference on his relations with monica lewinsky. They landed in port jackson, australia, on january 26th, 1788. January 26th is a public holiday in australia, when people all around the country celebrate this landmark day. In contrast, aboriginal people mourn their history and call it invasion.
In australia, january 26 is nationally celebrated as australia day. When the american colonies gained independence in 1783, britain was forced to look for a new outlet for convicts. The governor of new south wales, william bligh, was deposed by the new south wales corps under the command of major george johnston, working closely with john macarthur, on january 26th, 1808, 20 years to the day after arthur phillip founded european settlement in australia. Day of mourning 26th january 1938 australian institute. The states and territories agreed to celebrate australia day in 1988 on 26 january, rather than with a long weekend. History of australia day on january 26, 1788 the first fleet under captain arthur phillip arrived at sydney cove in australia and claimed the land for great britain. Because of its removal from the remained territory of the other world, it was at last discovered by europeans much later than all other continents. Jan 29, 2012 australia day, january 26th read on for a bit of australian history by genreista, margaret tanner. Why australia day is really held on 26 january and the.
Australia day is the official national day of australia. Day of mourning 26th january 1938 australian institute of. Australia is often a common theme for this time of year. January in history i did not have sexual relations with that woman january 26, 1998. The first group of convicts to be sent to australia sailed in whats known as the first fleet. This weekend, the zoo will feature special australian shows, music and more, and visitors can even adopt a koala. Jan 25, 20 australia day also known as anniversary day, foundation day, and ana day is celebrated annually on 26 january. Official national day of australia, 26th january celebrated. The tradition of noticing 26 january began early in the.
While 77% incorrectly believed australia day had always been held on 26 january it was only gazetted in 1994, only 38% correctly identified the landing of the first fleet as the origin of the day. Colonists declared the country uninhabited or terra nullius to avoid compliance with british law. It wasnt until 1935 that all states adopted a common date and name for australia day to be held on january 26. The date marks the anniversary of the 1788 arrival of the first fleet of british ships at port jackson, new south wales, and the. The many different dates weve celebrated australia day. Australia day, 26 january, is the day to reflect on what. The day marks the anniversary of the arrival of the first fleet of british ships in new south wales at port jackson in 1788. On that day in 1788, 11 convict ships from great britain landed at port jackson in new south wales, where governor arthur phillip raised the british flag to signal the beginning of the british colony. Talking about the subject when is international australia day 2020. Australia day, january 26th read on for a bit of australian history by genreista, margaret tanner. Jan 23, 2018 one hundred years later, on 26 january 1938, a date by then called australia day, a group of 100 mostly aboriginal and torres strait islander peoples, led by the aborigines progressive association. Jan 17, 2018 while 77% incorrectly believed australia day had always been held on 26 january it was only gazetted in 1994, only 38% correctly identified the landing of the first fleet as the origin of the day. But january 26, the day the first fleet arrived to our shores, marks the start of a dark period in indigenous history.
However, if previous years are anything to go by, that. It was the only successful armed takeover of the government in australia. The polling conducted by research now reveals that only 10% of australians think the date of australia day should be changed. The 26th of january, 1938, is not a day of rejoicing for australias aborigines. The first fleet was made up mostly of prisoners who established a penal colony in australia. Australia day was first celebrated on july 30, 1915. On 26th january 1788, captain phillip planted the british flag at sydney cove. Jan 26, 2015 during the 19th century, it was widely referred to as the great rebellion. The date has long been a difficult symbol for many aboriginal and torres strait islander. Australia day in 20202021 when, where, why, how is.
Specifically, january 26 is the day first fleet commander captain arthur phillip rowed ashore at sydney cove, raised the union jack and. Jan 26, 2014 ancient origins articles related to 26th january in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and myths and legends. Australia day can be traced all the way to 1787 when a fleet of eleven ships, known as first fleet, departed from england to australia under the authority of british admiralty and the command of captain arthur. Its a day for all australians, no matter where our personal stories began, to reflect on being australian, celebrate contemporary australia and recognise our history, according to the national australia day council.
Jan 18, 2018 meanwhile, more than threequarters 77% of those surveyed were under the misapprehension that australia day had always been on january 26 the date was first adopted by the states in 1935 and. Australia day in 20202021 when, where, why, how is celebrated. In presentday australia, celebrations reflect the diverse society and landscape of the nation and. The observance of australia day could commence on january 25 the eve of the proclamation of british sovereignty over the east coast of the continent and continue into january 26. Apr 17, 2011 australias national day is held on 26th january in recognition of the arrival in 1788 of the first fleet, a group of 11 ships that sailed from england to establish a colony in australia. The date memorializes the arrival of the first fleet at sydney cove in 1788 and also the proclamation at that time of british sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of australia is remembered. Why australia day is really held on 26 january and the push to. Jan 25, 2017 australia day is celebrated on january 26 every year but, despite its historical significance, many argue this date lacks significance.
The date marks the anniversary of the 1788 arrival of the first fleet of british ships. Australia day 26th of january all of the states and territories of australia were celebrating the national day together by 1935, 83 years ago although it was still known as anniversary day in. An invasion day march in redfern on january 26, 2018. A brief history of australias national day and the growing campaign to change the date. Celebrating australia day on 26 january like dancing on. Colonists begin the first settlement at sydney cove 26. Jan 24, 2020 this weekend, the zoo will feature special australian shows, music and more, and visitors can even adopt a koala. Ive compiled a list of some great, free online resources on the theme of australia. Jan 26, 20 1808 australia day was first celebrated on the 26th january 1808. As uncomfortable as it is, we need to reckon with our history. Ancient origins articles related to 26th january in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and myths and. Theres been a lot of anger about the idea of changing australia day but the date hasnt always been so set in stone. On this day what happened on january 26 britannica.
Changing australia day is pointless and there is much to. I know this has nothing to do with new years resolutions or a lead up to valentines day, but as i am an aussie, i thought this. Australia day become a day for all australians to enjoy. It is a day to celebrate all the things that people love about the country of australia. Governor arthur philip raised the flag of great britain that day at port jackson. Celebrated annually on 26 january, it marks the anniversary of the 1788 arrival of the first fleet of british ships at port jackson, new south wales, and the raising of the flag of great britain at sydney cove by governor arthur phillip. While theres been a lot of angry debate around changing the date, australia day wasnt uniformly celebrated on january 26 for decades. The tradition of having australia day as a national holiday on 26 january is a recent one. Jan 26, 2020 on 26th january 1788, captain phillip planted the british flag at sydney cove. Survival day, australia, january 26th posted on january 26, 2017 by beth spencer just a couple of things i want to reshare today on 26th january.
Regardless of the significance of 26th jan 1949, i think there is a strong case to be made for changing australia day to a date less offensive to the first nation people. By 1935, january 26 was known as australia day in all states except. Australia day also known as anniversary day, foundation day, and ana day is celebrated annually on 26 january. Only from 1994 did australian states and territories begin to celebrate australia day consistently as. Sydney continued to be the centre of australia day spectacle and ceremony. One hundred years later, on 26 january 1938, a date by then called australia day, a group of 100 mostly aboriginal and torres strait islander peoples, led. Australia day falls on january 26th, but its being observed on january 28th in australia this year. Less than 40% of australians know what actually happened on.
Jan 23, 2020 on january 26, 1788, captain arthur phillip guides a fleet of 11 british ships carrying convicts to the colony of new south wales, effectively founding australia. Jan 25, 2019 australia day national day 26 th january episode. Only from 1994 did australian states and territories begin to celebrate australia day consistently as a public holiday on 26 january. Yeah, i mean look at indias australia day is the day is the same day now, just think millions of people were slaughtered as part of that tradition, but you have to live with your history. Research in 2009 indicated that australians reflect on history and future fairly equally on australia day. Australias national day is held on 26th january in recognition of the arrival in 1788 of the first fleet, a group of 11 ships that sailed from england to establish a colony in australia. Feeling a new sense of patriotism, the men began to rally around january 26 as their founding day.
The founding of australia by captain arthur phillip rn sydney cove, january 26th 1788. Although it is a fairly new holiday in australia, much of the country. Historian manning clarke noted that in 1808 the men observed. It consisted of 11 ships filled with 759 convicts and some marine guards. Jan 26, 2017 survival day, australia, january 26th posted on january 26, 2017 by beth spencer just a couple of things i want to reshare today on 26th january. Australia is the smallest continental part of the earth. Celebrate australia day the day we all became australians. Why 26 january is the most controversial date on the australian.
Australia day is the national day of australia celebrating the arrival of the first fleet at sydney cove in 1788. Less than 40% of australians know what actually happened. Decades later, in 1988, australia marked 200 years since the arrival of the first fleet on january 26th with massive events in all major cities, but it still didnt become an official national. Meanwhile, more than threequarters 77% of those surveyed were under the misapprehension that australia day had always been on january 26 the date was first adopted by the states in 1935 and. Jan 23, 2019 australia is often a common theme for this time of year. Australias national day is australia day, which is celebrated on january 26 th each year. It honours the date on which the constitution of india came into effect on 26 january 1950 replacing the government of india act 1935 as the governing document of india and thus, turning the nation into a newly formed republic. Aug 19, 2016 in australia, january 26 is nationally celebrated as australia day. The marking of 26 january is an important date in australias history and has changed over time. The arrival of the british signified british sovereignty over australias eastern seaboard. The pandora society this day in history january 26th, 1808. On australia day we celebrate all the things we love about australia.
Sep 05, 2017 decades later, in 1988, australia marked 200 years since the arrival of the first fleet on january 26th with massive events in all major cities, but it still didnt become an official national. Crippled kaiser had grip of iron german emperor kaiser bill, was born on this day, strongwilled and determined to overcome the deformity that afflicted him from birth. Australia day is celebrated on january 26 every year but, despite its historical significance, many argue this date lacks significance. On that day in 1788, 11 convict ships from great britain landed at port jackson in new south wales, where governor arthur phillip raised the british flag. Australia day is a national public holiday on the 26th of january, the anniversary of the arrival of the first fleet in australia. So here are eight alternative days which we can all be proud of.
One could just as easily argue that 1st january should be australia day because it was 1st january 1901 that we became a federated nation with an independent federal government. Today australia day signifies the illegal occupation of australia to first nations peoples. On this day in 1788, arthur phillip, who had sailed into what is now sydney cove with a shipload of convicts, hoisted the british flag and established the first permanent european settlement on the continent of australia. The date memorializes the arrival of the first fleet at sydney cove in 1788 and also the proclamation at that time of british sovereignty over. During the 19th century, it was widely referred to as the great rebellion. This festival of 150 years socalled progress in australia commemorates also 150 years of misery and degradation imposed upon the original native inhabitants by the white invaders of this country.
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